بلسم الحياة
07-15-2007, 07:48 AM
الســـــــــلام عليكم ..
حبيت اكتب لكم نبذه بسيطه..
اتمنى تنبسطوا معانا ...
Pharmacy (
from the Greek φάρμακον = drug) is the health profession that links the health sciences with the chemical sciences, and it is charged with ensuring the safe use of medication. The scope of pharmacy practice includes more traditional roles such as compounding and dispensing medications on the orders of physicians, and it also includes more modern services related to patient care, including clinical services, reviewing medications for safety and efficacy, and providing drug information. Pharmacists, therefore, are experts on drug therapy and are the primary health professionals who optimize medication use to provide patients with positive health outcomes.
Symbols
[The two symbols most commonly associated with pharmacy are the mortar and pestle and the ℞ (recipere) character, which is often written as "rx" in typed text. Pharmacy organizations often use other symbols, such as the Bowl of Hygieia, conical measures, and caduceuses in their logos. Other symbols are common in different countries: the green Greek cross in France and the United Kingdom, the increasingly-rare Gaper in The Netherlands, and a red stylized letter A in Germany and Austria (from Apotheke, the German word for pharmacy, from the same Greek root as the English word 'apothecary').
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bowl_hygeia.svg/106px-Bowl_hygeia.svg.png
Bowl of Hygeia
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Pharmacy_Green_Cross2.png/120px-Pharmacy_Green_Cross2.png
The green Greek Cross used in France and the United Kingdom
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/PharmacistsMortar.svg/120px-PharmacistsMortar.svg.png
Mortar and pestle
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Rx_symbol.png/119px-Rx_symbol.png
Recipe symbol
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Pharmacy_Germany.jpg/120px-Pharmacy_Germany.jpg
The red stylized "A" used in Germany and Austria
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Caduceus.svg/101px-Caduceus.svg.png
Caduceus
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Asclepius_staff.svg/62px-Asclepius_staff.svg.png
Rod of Asclepius
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Van-der-Pigge-Haarlem.jpg/103px-Van-der-Pigge-Haarlem.jpg
Gaper used historically in the Netherlands
Disciplines
]
The field of Pharmacy can generally be divided into three
main disciplines:
Pharmaceutics
Medicinal chemistry and Pharmacognosy
Pharmacy practice
The boundaries between these disciplines and with other sciences, such as biochemistry, are not always clear-cut; and often, collaborative teams from various disciplines research together.
Pharmacology is sometimes considered a fourth discipline of pharmacy. Although pharmacology is essential to the study of pharmacy, it is not specific to pharmacy. Therefore it is usually considered to be a field of the broader sciences.
There are various specialties of pharmacy practice. Some specialization is based on the place of practice including: community, hospital, consultant, locum, drug information, regulatory affairs, industry, and academia. Other specializations are based on clinical roles including: nuclear, oncology, cardiovascular, infectious disease, diabetes, nutrition, geriatric, and psychiatric pharmacy.
Pharmacists
Pharmacists are highly-trained and skilled healthcare professionals who perform various roles to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients. Many pharmacists are also small-business owners, owning the pharmacy in which they practice.
Pharmacists are represented internationally by the International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP). They are represented at the national level by professional organisations such as the Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain (RPSGB), the Pharmacy Guild of Australia (PGA), and the American Pharmacists Association (APhA). See also: List of pharmacy associations.
In some cases, the representative body is also the registering body, which is responsible for the ethics of the profession. Since the Shipman Inquiry, there has been a move in the UK to separate the two roles.
. طولت عليكم سوووري....بس ... ان شا الله عجبكم .. سي يو :yu: في الاجزاء الجايه اللي ح تتعرفوا فيها على الصيدله واقسامها بشكل اوسع ان شا الله ....
حبيت اكتب لكم نبذه بسيطه..
اتمنى تنبسطوا معانا ...
Pharmacy (
from the Greek φάρμακον = drug) is the health profession that links the health sciences with the chemical sciences, and it is charged with ensuring the safe use of medication. The scope of pharmacy practice includes more traditional roles such as compounding and dispensing medications on the orders of physicians, and it also includes more modern services related to patient care, including clinical services, reviewing medications for safety and efficacy, and providing drug information. Pharmacists, therefore, are experts on drug therapy and are the primary health professionals who optimize medication use to provide patients with positive health outcomes.
Symbols
[The two symbols most commonly associated with pharmacy are the mortar and pestle and the ℞ (recipere) character, which is often written as "rx" in typed text. Pharmacy organizations often use other symbols, such as the Bowl of Hygieia, conical measures, and caduceuses in their logos. Other symbols are common in different countries: the green Greek cross in France and the United Kingdom, the increasingly-rare Gaper in The Netherlands, and a red stylized letter A in Germany and Austria (from Apotheke, the German word for pharmacy, from the same Greek root as the English word 'apothecary').
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bowl_hygeia.svg/106px-Bowl_hygeia.svg.png
Bowl of Hygeia
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Pharmacy_Green_Cross2.png/120px-Pharmacy_Green_Cross2.png
The green Greek Cross used in France and the United Kingdom
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/PharmacistsMortar.svg/120px-PharmacistsMortar.svg.png
Mortar and pestle
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Rx_symbol.png/119px-Rx_symbol.png
Recipe symbol
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Pharmacy_Germany.jpg/120px-Pharmacy_Germany.jpg
The red stylized "A" used in Germany and Austria
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Caduceus.svg/101px-Caduceus.svg.png
Caduceus
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Asclepius_staff.svg/62px-Asclepius_staff.svg.png
Rod of Asclepius
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Van-der-Pigge-Haarlem.jpg/103px-Van-der-Pigge-Haarlem.jpg
Gaper used historically in the Netherlands
Disciplines
]
The field of Pharmacy can generally be divided into three
main disciplines:
Pharmaceutics
Medicinal chemistry and Pharmacognosy
Pharmacy practice
The boundaries between these disciplines and with other sciences, such as biochemistry, are not always clear-cut; and often, collaborative teams from various disciplines research together.
Pharmacology is sometimes considered a fourth discipline of pharmacy. Although pharmacology is essential to the study of pharmacy, it is not specific to pharmacy. Therefore it is usually considered to be a field of the broader sciences.
There are various specialties of pharmacy practice. Some specialization is based on the place of practice including: community, hospital, consultant, locum, drug information, regulatory affairs, industry, and academia. Other specializations are based on clinical roles including: nuclear, oncology, cardiovascular, infectious disease, diabetes, nutrition, geriatric, and psychiatric pharmacy.
Pharmacists
Pharmacists are highly-trained and skilled healthcare professionals who perform various roles to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients. Many pharmacists are also small-business owners, owning the pharmacy in which they practice.
Pharmacists are represented internationally by the International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP). They are represented at the national level by professional organisations such as the Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain (RPSGB), the Pharmacy Guild of Australia (PGA), and the American Pharmacists Association (APhA). See also: List of pharmacy associations.
In some cases, the representative body is also the registering body, which is responsible for the ethics of the profession. Since the Shipman Inquiry, there has been a move in the UK to separate the two roles.
. طولت عليكم سوووري....بس ... ان شا الله عجبكم .. سي يو :yu: في الاجزاء الجايه اللي ح تتعرفوا فيها على الصيدله واقسامها بشكل اوسع ان شا الله ....